Celebrate the Festival of the Tooth at the Annual Esala Perahera

Often regarded as the most colourful and grandest cultural melees in Sri Lanka the “Festival of the Tooth” is no ordinary religious procession in the island of Sri Lanka. Held annually during the months of July/August this larger than life display of performance art forms is a highlight in the country’s tourist calendar each year. Attracting visitors from around the world the Esala Perahera as it is locally known takes centre stage in the country’s hill capital Kandy and is one of the oldest cultural processions in the nation’s history.
Hosting a monumental cultural display each year the Esala Perahera is a Buddhist festival at heart and commences with the Esala Full Moon Poya Day in July and culminates with the Nikini Poya Day in August. Having taken place in the same manner at the same venue since 3rd century B.C it is in fact a joining together of the Dalada Perahera and the Esala Perahera in an ancient ritual to appeal to the deities for sufficient rainfall. Celebrated with great pomp and pageantry the annual showcase sees the participation of elaborately clad elephants and local dancers, traditional Kandyan dances, fire displays, whip dances and other folk performances that are part of no other procession in the island.

Starting from the date of the Kap Situveema during which a sapling from a jack tree is planted in the four central Hindu temples of the region the Esala Perahara appeals to four deities namely Pattini, Vishnu, Katharagama and Natha. The Devale processions take place for five nights in each Hindu Temple following the planting ceremony and the Kumbal Perahera kicks off on the 6th night. The Kumbal Perahera takes place on the next 5 nights till all the Devale peraheras combine at the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic where the holy tooth relic of Lord Buddha himself is contained. A replica of the sacred tooth is placed on a ceremonial elephant known as the Maligawa Athaa as a procession from the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic leads the remaining four parades from the Hindu temples.
The Randoli Perahera thus takes centre stage for the following five nights till it culminates with the Day Perahera as well as the Diya Kepeema.

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Thanuja Silva is a travel writer who writes under the pen name Auburn Silver. She has a passion for fashion and a deep interest in admiring new and exotic attractions around the world. Google+

Esala Perahera – The festival of the tooth relic

Kandy is one of the Sri Lankan destinations that is very popular among both local and foreign visitors. The beauty of the city is due to one major reason for visitors to visit this city over and over again without getting bored. Known as the “Hill Capital” of Sri Lanka, this city is developed and modern but still preserves its ancient values. The cool climate will welcome all those who enter this ancient city of the kings. Kandy holds another record of being the last kingdom of the country. The lake located within the centre of the city, which is known as the “Nuwara Wewa” adds more beauty and tranquillity.

Standing majestically in front of this lake is the “Temple of the Tooth Relic” also known as the Dalada Maaligawa. This houses the sacred tooth of Lord Buddha since ancient times and is located within the royal palace complex. The Buddhists around the world visit this place to pay respect to the tooth of Lord Buddha. Even non-Buddhists make it a point to visit this temple and experience the peace and serenity that is spread in every inch and also to pay respect to the tooth relic. One of the major festivals that have been created based on this tooth relic of Lord Buddha is the Esala Perahara. This festival dates back centuries, when it first started in Anuradhapura when the tooth relic was bought to Sri Lanka. From that day onwards, this has been a major event that is being sponsored by the king and would be conducted on a high scale. If you are in Kandy during July or August, this would be something that you would not want to miss.

The parade that would circle around the city includes vibrant costumes that belong to different cultures and traditions of the Sri Lankans. The whip-crackers would lead the parade informing the people that the parade is on the way. Dancers would follow the whip-crackers and would be performing at their best. The practices for this perahera are done for months and months to bring it to perfection. Fire dances would be another interesting thing to watch. The skilled artists would juggle, spin and do many stunts with blazing fire wheels, which would make the visitors gasp in awe and delight. The stilt walkers would add more excitement to the event as well. There would be a wide number of elephants dressed in colourful and decorative clothes, walking slowly and in line with the perahera. It would be surprising to see these giant animals patiently cooperating the entire time. The key attraction of this festival would be the tooth relic that would be taken in a special gold casing called the “karanduwa.” A special tusker would be chosen to have the honour of taking this tooth of Lord Buddha. This takes place for around two weeks. The best day to watch this would be the final day.

Even if you are in Colombo during this period, there are many ways that you could easily go to Kandy within a few hours. Malkey Travel & Tours (Pvt) Ltd is a company that offers Sri Lanka car rental around the country. If required, guests would be able to use these vehicles for Airport Transfers Sri Lanka.

Angela Fernando is an impassioned travel writer who composes pieces under the pen name Sumaira Narayan. She loves writing about new and exciting places around the world and hopes to visit them all someday. Google+